What Is a Fetish?

Reviewed by  Maria Maureen Ablen, MD
Written by  Maria Maureen Ablen, MD
Published 05/21/2025

Some people are turned on by leather. Others feel aroused by feet, certain fabrics, or even the sound of someone’s voice. These intense preferences may feel taboo—but they’re a lot more common (and normal) than most Filipinos realize. The term for this type of sexual attraction? A fetish. But what exactly is a fetish, and how does it differ from a kink or a turn-on? Is it healthy? And when should you seek help if a sexual preference starts affecting your daily life or relationships? Let’s explore the science, psychology, and cultural context of fetishes—what they are, why they develop, and what they mean for your sex life.

What Is a Fetish?

A fetish is a sexual fixation on a non-living object, a specific body part, or a particular act that becomes central to one’s sexual arousal. In other words, it’s when sexual excitement depends on something that isn’t typically considered sexual.

Some common fetishes include:

  • Feet or footwear (like high heels or socks)

  • Leather, latex, or certain fabrics

  • Specific body parts like hands, armpits, or hair

  • Objects like balloons or shoes

  • Sensory experiences like certain smells or sounds

While some fetishes are more popular than others, they’re all rooted in the same idea: something seemingly neutral becomes erotically charged. In psychology, these are often referred to as paraphilias, but that doesn’t mean they’re harmful. In fact, most fetishes are harmless and part of a wide range of normal sexual interests—as long as they’re consensual and not causing distress.

Fetishes vs. Kinks

The terms fetish and kink are often used interchangeably, but they’re not quite the same.

  • A kink is any non-traditional sexual interest. It could include role-play, BDSM, exhibitionism, or using sex toys.

  • A fetish, on the other hand, involves a specific object or focus that’s necessary—or nearly necessary—for sexual arousal.

Think of it this way: all fetishes are kinks, but not all kinks are fetishes. Science doesn’t have a single answer on why people develop fetishes, but researchers believe fetishes can develop due to a mix of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Some theories include:

  • Early experiences: Arousal during childhood or teenage years may become mentally “linked” to a specific object or scenario.

  • Associative learning: If something neutral is consistently present during sexual excitement, it may eventually trigger arousal on its own.

  • Neurological wiring: Some researchers believe fetishes may be related to brain pathways that overlap sensory input and sexual desire.

A study noted that many fetishes emerge around puberty and often remain stable throughout adulthood. Importantly, having a fetish doesn’t mean someone is “damaged” or “weird.” The brain’s sexual wiring is incredibly diverse—and in most cases, completely harmless.

How Common Are Fetishes in the Philippines?

There’s limited local data, but global research shows fetishes are more common than people think:

Locally, cultural taboos may discourage open discussion about sexual preferences, but that doesn’t mean they don’t exist. From discreet conversations on Reddit Philippines to increasing sex education content on social media, more Filipinos are beginning to normalize discussions around fetishes and kinks.

Is Having a Fetish Healthy?

In most cases, yes. Having a fetish doesn’t automatically mean there’s something wrong with you. As long as it’s:

  • Consensual: Between adults who agree to participate

  • Non-harmful: Doesn’t involve coercion or danger

  • Balanced: Doesn’t completely replace other forms of intimacy

If the fetish can be described or include any or all of these, then it’s considered part of the normal spectrum of human sexuality. In fact, incorporating consensual fetishes into a relationship can boost intimacy, communication, and trust. Like any sexual preference, it’s all about honesty and mutual respect.

While fetishes are often harmless, there are situations when they may become a concern. These include:

  • Feeling distressed, ashamed, or out of control because of your fetish

  • Struggling to become aroused without the fetish present

  • Avoiding relationships or intimacy because of fear of judgment

  • Engaging in risky or non-consensual behavior

If your fetish starts affecting your mental health, sex life, or relationships, it might help to talk to a licensed therapist or sexologist. 

Talking to Your Partner About Fetishes

Opening up about a fetish can feel intimidating, especially in a conservative culture. But communication is key. Here are a few tips:

  • Choose the right moment. Don’t spring it on your partner mid-intimacy—find a quiet, safe space to talk.

  • Use “I” statements. Focus on your experience instead of making demands. (“I’ve noticed I really enjoy…”)

  • Be patient. Your partner might need time to understand or process your interest.

  • Encourage questions. This helps create a safe, judgment-free zone for both of you.
    If your partner is open to exploring with you, that’s great. If not, it’s still healthy to express yourself and find balance within your own boundaries.

If you're unsure how to integrate your fetish into a relationship—or you’re currently single—masturbation can be a safe, private way to explore what excites you. Solo sex can be an empowering part of self-discovery. Many Filipino men and women find that masturbating before bed helps reduce anxiety around performance, enhances sleep, and even improves confidence in partnered settings. Just like any other form of sexual activity, the key is awareness and moderation.

Fetishes and Sexual Health

Exploring fetishes doesn’t mean ignoring sexual health. If your preferences include role-play, props, or unconventional objects, it’s important to:

  • Practice hygiene and safety: Clean toys or materials before and after use.

  • Use protection: If engaging in activities that include penetration or bodily fluids.

  • Listen to your body: Pain, discomfort, or injury should never be part of the experience.

You can also check out resources on edging techniques or sexual preferences to better understand how physical and psychological arousal are connected.

Embracing Sexual Curiosity Without Shame

In the end, having a fetish isn’t something to hide or be ashamed of. It’s just one way your body and brain respond to pleasure. As long as your preferences are safe, consensual, and not causing harm to yourself or others, you’re allowed to enjoy them. Sexual curiosity is part of being human. Whether you're into something playful, surprising, or deeply specific, embracing your interests can actually lead to better self-understanding—and stronger intimacy with others.

And if you’re ever unsure where to begin, know that you’re not alone. Andyou offers lifestyle guides and treatments that can help you explore and expand your knowledge on sexual health.