What Are Condoms?
Condoms are thin sheaths—typically made of latex, polyurethane, or other materials—designed to cover the penis or be inserted into the vagina or anus during sexual activity. When used properly, condoms are highly effective in preventing STIs and unintended pregnancies.
According to Planned Parenthood, when used perfectly every time, male condoms are about 98% effective. However, with typical use, they are about 85% effective, highlighting the importance of correct and consistent use.
1. Latex Condoms
Latex condoms are the most commonly available type worldwide. Made from natural rubber, they offer excellent protection against both pregnancy and STIs when used correctly.
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Affordable and widely available
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Strong yet flexible
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Not suitable for people with latex allergies
Always check the packaging for expiration dates and certification marks for best protection.
2. Non-Latex Condoms
For individuals allergic to latex, non-latex options like polyurethane and polyisoprene condoms provide excellent alternatives.
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Polyurethane Condoms: Thin and strong, but slightly less elastic. (Health.com Guide)
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Polyisoprene Condoms: Closer to latex in feel but free from latex allergens.
These options offer nearly the same level of protection and sensation without the allergy risks.
3. Lambskin Condoms
Lambskin condoms, made from lamb intestine, offer a very natural feel. However, they:
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Protect against pregnancy
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Do not protect against STIs due to tiny pores
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Are more expensive and less common
If STI prevention is a priority, opt for latex or non-latex instead.
4. Textured Condoms
Textured condoms feature ribs, studs, or unique patterns designed to enhance stimulation for both partners.
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Ribs create friction for heightened sensation
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Studs add extra stimulation
Studies, like those covered by Verywell Health, suggest textured condoms can make sex more exciting for both partners.
5. Lubricated Condoms
Lubricated condoms come pre-coated with a layer of lube to:
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Reduce friction
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Decrease chances of breakage
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Improve comfort
Some may have silicone-based lubricants, while others offer water-based lubes that are easier to wash off. Lubricated condoms are highly recommended for anal sex, where natural lubrication is minimal.
6. Spermicidal Condoms
Spermicidal condoms are coated with a chemical called nonoxynol-9 that kills sperm.
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Extra protection against pregnancy
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May cause irritation with frequent use
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Might slightly increase STI risk with repeated use due to irritation
They are better suited for occasional use rather than regular reliance.
7. Flavored Condoms
Ideal for oral sex, flavored condoms come in varieties like strawberry, mint, and chocolate.
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Designed to mask latex taste
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Generally safe for oral use
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Be cautious with vaginal or anal use, as added sugars can disrupt natural bacteria
8. Ultra-Thin Condoms
Ultra-thin condoms are designed to feel closer to natural skin while maintaining strong protection.
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Maximize sensitivity
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Maintain the same safety standards as thicker condoms
They’re an excellent choice for those who prioritize sensation but don’t want to compromise on safety.
9. Warming and Tingling Condoms
Infused with special lubricants that create warming, cooling, or tingling sensations, these condoms:
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Heighten arousal
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Add variety to sexual experiences
Everyone’s reaction varies, so try different brands to find one that feels right.
10. Internal (Female) Condoms
Internal condoms, sometimes called "female condoms," are worn inside the vagina or anus.
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Made from nitrile (synthetic rubber)
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Offer STI and pregnancy protection
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Allow the receptive partner more control
Internal condoms can be inserted hours before intercourse, offering greater flexibility.
11. Novelty Condoms
These include:
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Glow-in-the-dark condoms
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Colored or patterned condoms
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Fun shapes and flavors
While fun, always ensure novelty condoms are FDA-approved if you're relying on them for protection.
12. Condoms by Size
Condoms come in different sizes to ensure a comfortable, secure fit. A proper fit helps:
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Prevent slippage
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Lower risk of breakage
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Improve overall comfort
Brands often offer "snug," "regular," and "large" options. Mayo Clinic recommends choosing a condom size that fits snugly without feeling tight.
Condom Materials: Beyond Latex
There are now condoms made of advanced materials like:
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Polyurethane: Great for those with latex allergies; thinner but less stretchy
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Polyisoprene: Natural feel similar to latex but hypoallergenic
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Nitrile: Used in internal condoms; latex-free and durable
Different materials cater to different sensitivities and preferences.
Choosing the Right Condom for You
When selecting a condom, consider:
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Allergies: Latex vs. non-latex
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Sensitivity: Standard vs. ultra-thin
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Purpose: STI protection, pregnancy prevention, or both
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Activities: Vaginal, anal, or oral sex
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Personal Preferences: Texture, flavor, warming sensations
Always store condoms properly—in a cool, dry place—and check expiration dates before use.
For more guidance on safe, healthy sex practices, explore andyou.ph’s Sexual Wellness Blog.
Tips for Maximizing Condom Effectiveness
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Open the wrapper carefully—don't use teeth or sharp objects.
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Pinch the tip to leave space for semen.
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Roll it down fully onto an erect penis.
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Use a new condom for every act of vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
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Withdraw while holding the condom at the base to avoid slippage.
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Dispose of condoms properly—never flush them.
Practicing these simple steps significantly boosts protection.
Building Confidence Around Condom Use
Using condoms correctly every time is key to maximizing their benefits. Don’t rush. Make putting on a condom part of your intimate connection rather than an interruption.
Confidence around condom use improves sexual enjoyment and strengthens trust between partners.
If you're looking for extra support around sexual wellness, andyou.ph’s Sexual Health Services offer discreet consultations with licensed professionals.
