Back Pain

Reviewed by  Maria Maureen Ablen, MD
Written by  Maria Maureen Ablen, MD
Published 05/26/2025

Back pain is one of the most common complaints among Filipinos—and it's not just a matter of old age. Whether you’re a BPO worker spending long shifts in a swivel chair, a delivery rider navigating pothole-filled streets, or a teacher standing for hours in crowded classrooms, back pain can sneak into your daily life and stay longer than welcome.

Nearly every sector in the country is affected. Call center agents deal with poor ergonomic setups. Public vehicle drivers endure hours of bumpy rides. Farmers and construction workers strain their backs through repetitive labor. Even students, hunched over gadgets or heavy backpacks, are at risk.

While many shrug off the discomfort as “normal,” chronic back pain isn’t something to ignore. Left untreated, it can interfere with your job, ruin your sleep, and lower your quality of life. It can turn simple joys—like playing with your kids or going for a walk—into painful tasks.

The good news? Back pain is often manageable—and sometimes preventable. By understanding what’s going on with your spine and making a few lifestyle adjustments, you can take control of your symptoms.

Let’s dive into the real reasons behind back pain in the Philippines—and what you can do to feel better.

So, Why Does Your Back Hurt?

Back pain isn’t one-size-fits-all. But if you're living in the Philippines, certain habits and environments can make it worse.

Long hours sitting at work, especially in BPOs or WFH setups without proper chairs, can strain your spine. Physically demanding jobs—like construction, delivery, or market vending—involve repetitive lifting or twisting. Combine this with poor posture, stress, lack of exercise, and nutrient deficiencies, and you’ve got the perfect storm.

A study from the Philippine Statistics Authority found that back pain is a leading cause of work-related disability nationwide. Back pain is also among the top reasons for employee absenteeism in Metro Manila. And it’s not just physical laborers—employees from all industries are affected. The modern sedentary lifestyle is just as much to blame. 

Let’s not forget environmental contributors: long jeepney rides on pothole-filled roads, low-quality office furniture, or cramped living conditions can all play a role. Even your footwear—like flat tsinelas or worn-out sneakers—can misalign your posture and affect your back.

Back pain doesn’t just stay in your back—it affects every part of your routine. A painful spine can mean not getting restful sleep, skipping meals because of discomfort, or taking frequent breaks at work just to manage the pain. Even basic tasks—cooking, cleaning, riding a jeep, doing groceries—become difficult. 

Beyond the physical toll, there’s the emotional and mental strain. Studies show that chronic pain is closely tied to anxiety and depression. Harvard Health highlights how persistent back issues can lead to mental health challenges over time.

In the Filipino context, these emotional burdens are often silenced. Many workers continue showing up out of obligation, ignoring pain until it becomes unbearable. Family expectations, financial pressures, and the lack of accessible healthcare all contribute to the problem.

What Kind of Back Pain Are We Talking About?

Back pain can vary depending on where it starts and what causes it. Lower back pain is the most common. It's usually tied to posture problems, weak core muscles, or hours of sitting without support. It might start as a dull ache and worsen over time. Upper or mid-back pain affects students and commuters who sit long hours on poor seating. It’s also common if you carry bags unevenly or hunch over your phone. A sharp, radiating pain from your lower back down to your legs? That could be sciatica—caused by nerve compression due to a slipped disc or spinal stenosis. Then there’s acute vs. chronic pain. Acute pain lasts days or weeks and often follows overexertion or injury. Chronic pain lingers for months and may signal deeper problems.

What You Can Actually Do About It

  1. Stay Active—but Gently
    Long periods of stillness make pain worse. Simple stretches, light walking, or gentle yoga can boost circulation and relieve tension. Try the cat-cow, child’s pose, or pelvic tilts.

  2. Strengthen Your Core
    Your spine relies on your core for support. Planks, bridges, or low-impact exercises like swimming or tai chi can help. A strong core reduces pressure on your spine and improves posture.

  3. Check Your Workstation
    Use a chair with back support. Your monitor should be eye level. Avoid slouching or perching on the edge of your seat. The Princeton University ergonomic guide offers locally relevant tips for home and office setups.

  4. Upgrade Your Sleep Surface
    Mattresses matter. If yours is too soft or saggy, it could be straining your back. A medium-firm mattress with proper pillow support can help. Side sleepers should tuck a pillow between their knees.

  5. Avoid Bed Rest
    Unless your doctor advises it, don’t stay in bed all day. Gentle movement is key. Medline Plus recommends keeping active to prevent stiffness and speed up healing.

When to Seek Professional Help

While most back pain can be managed with self-care, certain symptoms require medical attention. If you experience any of the following, consult a doctor:

  • Pain lasting more than 3–4 weeks

  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

  • Fever, unexplained weight loss, or a recent injury

  • Pain that severely limits your daily activities

In these cases, a healthcare professional can assess your condition and recommend further treatments, such as physical therapy or specialized care from an orthopedic doctor or neurologist.

For those who have difficulty accessing clinics or healthcare facilities, telehealth services offer a convenient alternative. Apps like KonsultaMD, HealthNow, and mWell allow you to consult with doctors virtually, get prescriptions, and even access physical therapy from the comfort of your home.

If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, early consultation with a healthcare provider is highly recommended.

Your Back Deserves Better

Whether you're navigating EDSA traffic, hunched over a laptop, or lifting heavy loads in the palengke, your back works hard for you every single day.

Pain doesn’t have to be part of the deal. Even simple habit changes—moving more, sitting better, stretching regularly—can lead to real relief over time.

Listen to your body. Seek help when needed. And give your spine the care it deserves.

For more science-backed tips, Filipino-friendly guides, and expert health content, check out the Andyou Health Club. Your back will thank you.