Retrograde Ejaculation

Reviewed by  Maria Maureen Ablen, MD
Written by  Maria Maureen Ablen, MD
Published 05/26/2025

Ever reached the peak of intimacy and realized something’s missing? For some men, that “missing” moment is a sign of retrograde ejaculation—a condition where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis. While it doesn’t cause pain, it can be confusing, especially if you’re trying to conceive or simply want to understand what’s happening to your body.

In this article, we’ll break down what retrograde ejaculation is, why it happens, how it affects Filipino men, and what you can do about it.

What Is Retrograde Ejaculation?

Retrograde ejaculation happens when semen, instead of exiting through the urethra during orgasm, flows backward into the bladder. It’s sometimes called a “dry orgasm,” and while it doesn’t typically hurt, it can be concerning—especially if fertility is a goal.

The bladder neck, a muscle at the base of the bladder, is supposed to close during ejaculation. If it doesn’t, semen takes the path of least resistance and ends up in the bladder. The next time you urinate, the semen is simply flushed out without you noticing. According to the Cleveland Clinic, retrograde ejaculation is uncommon but not rare, especially among men with certain medical histories or taking particular medications.

Retrograde ejaculation isn’t harmful in most cases. It doesn’t cause physical pain or increase the risk of disease. However, it can impact mental and emotional health—especially for men trying to have children. The feeling of "underperformance" may lead to stress, low self-esteem, or relationship tension. That said, if retrograde ejaculation is a symptom of an underlying condition like nerve damage or diabetes, ignoring it may delay proper diagnosis and treatment. Managing these conditions is essential for overall health.

Causes of Retrograde Ejaculation

Several health conditions, surgeries, and medications can interfere with the normal ejaculation process:

  • Diabetes – One of the most common causes due to nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy).

  • Prostate or bladder surgery – Procedures like TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) may disrupt nerves or muscles responsible for ejaculation.

  • Spinal cord injuries – Nerve pathways that control ejaculation may be damaged.

  • Medications – Drugs for high blood pressure, mood disorders, or prostate enlargement—like alpha blockers or antidepressants—can interfere with muscle control in the bladder neck.

  • Nerve damage – From trauma, multiple sclerosis, or other neurological disorders.

In the Philippines, where access to diabetes care and surgical follow-ups can be uneven, retrograde ejaculation may go underreported or misunderstood. The Medical City and St. Luke’s Medical Center both offer specialized services in men’s health that include assessments for sexual dysfunction.

Chronic stress, which affects many urban Filipinos, can also worsen existing conditions that contribute to sexual dysfunction. Nearly 40% of Filipino adults experience frequent stress due to finances, work, or health. Prolonged stress can lead to hormonal imbalances and indirectly affect sexual performance.

Signs and Symptoms

Retrograde ejaculation is typically painless and may go unnoticed unless you're trying to conceive. Here are common signs:

  • Little or no semen during orgasm (dry orgasm)

  • Cloudy urine after sex (due to semen in the bladder)

  • Reduced fertility

  • Less sensation or satisfaction during orgasm

These symptoms can be subtle, and many Filipino men might dismiss them as stress-related or assume it’s temporary. If these signs persist, it’s worth seeking a medical opinion. For men in relationships, unexplained fertility issues could also be a red flag.

Is Retrograde Ejaculation Common in the Philippines?

While there’s limited local data, Filipino men—especially those with diabetes—are at increased risk. The Philippine Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (PSEDM) estimates that nearly 1 in 5 Filipinos over age 40 have diabetes, which is a major contributor to this condition.

Cultural stigmas around sexual dysfunction often prevent open discussions, leading to underreporting. Clinics like KonsultaMD and HealthNow can help men talk to licensed doctors discreetly and comfortably from home.

Moreover, many Filipino men rely on herbal supplements or "natural" enhancers instead of seeking medical advice, which can delay proper diagnosis. While some supplements may support sexual health, they won't address the underlying causes of retrograde ejaculation.

Diagnosis & Treatment Options

Doctors usually diagnose retrograde ejaculation based on symptoms and a simple lab test. A post-ejaculation urine sample is examined under a microscope. If sperm cells are found in the urine, it confirms the diagnosis. You may also be asked about your medical history, especially past surgeries or chronic illnesses. Diagnostic imaging or specialized urological assessments may be used in complex cases.

Treatment depends on the cause. If retrograde ejaculation is linked to medication, adjusting the prescription may help. For men with diabetes, better blood sugar control often improves symptoms over time.

Doctors may prescribe medications that strengthen the bladder neck muscle, including:

  • Imipramine – An antidepressant with muscle-tightening effects.

  • Ephedrine or pseudoephedrine – Found in decongestants, these drugs can help close the bladder neck.

These medications aren’t always effective and should only be taken under medical supervision. Self-medicating, especially with over-the-counter decongestants, is not recommended. In cases where fertility is the main concern, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can help. Sperm can often be retrieved from urine, then used in intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in-vitro fertilization (IVF).

Can Retrograde Ejaculation Be Prevented?

Not all cases are preventable, especially those caused by unavoidable surgeries or chronic illnesses. However, the following steps may reduce your risk:

  • Manage diabetes carefully with regular monitoring and medication.

  • Avoid medications that affect ejaculation unless absolutely necessary.

  • Talk to your doctor before undergoing prostate or bladder surger.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle—exercise, balanced diet, and avoiding smoking—to support nerve health. Building healthy routines—like walking 30 minutes daily, limiting processed foods, and managing stress—can also support overall reproductive health.

When To See a Doctor

See a doctor if you notice:

  • Sudden changes in ejaculation

  • No semen during orgasm

  • Trouble conceiving with your partner

  • History of surgery, diabetes, or nerve conditions

Early detection is key to effective treatment and peace of mind. You can start with a general practitioner or book directly with a urologist using telehealth platforms. Don’t let embarrassment delay your recovery. Modern healthcare respects your privacy and supports your wellbeing.

Taking Control of Retrograde Ejaculation

Retrograde ejaculation might be awkward to talk about, but it’s more common than you’d think—especially in men managing chronic health conditions like diabetes. It isn’t dangerous, but it can affect your fertility, confidence, and quality of life.

If you think you might be experiencing retrograde ejaculation, don’t just hope it goes away. Talk to a healthcare provider, explore your options, and take control of your health. Knowledge is the first step to healing—and you don’t have to face it alone, especially with Andyou’s Health Club here to give you science-backed and Filipino-focused wellness guides to help you get closer to a healthier lifestyle.